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FLOATING
What is floating?

The name floating is an other name of the scientifically name REST that is short for Restricted Environmental Stimulation Technique.

Over 50 years of science

The floating beneficiaries on health started to be discovered in 1954 by Dr. John C. Lilly, USA. Lilly discovered then that the brainwave pattern slowed down to the same level as under deep sleep and it calmed down persons using REST technique. During the 1980ies the floating came to Sweden. But you can only establish fact that it’s only during the last 7-8 years the floating caught the eye of media and folks about it’s effects. Today there is only 100-120 pieces of floating tanks in Sweden.

Again, what is floating?

In few words. A relaxing bath where you float on your back in a 30% saltwater filled tank. This gives a very deep and comfortable relaxation. Inside the tank is there dark, quiet and the temperature is around 35°. The difference between air and water is erased, the other sences is only idleing and that gives you the possiblity to calm down and feel good.”Floating gives a very deep and healthy relaxation and is a very low cost and effective way to reduce stress and pain. It has no side effects and until now we have no knowledge of any negative effects.” Anette Kjellgren. -Researcher in R. E. S. T. University of Karlstad, Sweden. 

Research about floating

Research and documentation has been made in several universities around the world there the conclusion is that floating can give several advantages.

Here is some of them:

  • Increased well-being and relaxation

  • Greater production of ideas

  • Less muscles tension

  • Improved sleep at night

  • Increased originality

  • Deep relaxation

  • Reduced muscle tension

  • Reduced headache

  • Reduced stress, tension and anxiety

  • Lowered blood pressure

  • Reduced effects of jetlag

  • Suitable complement to psychotherapy

  • Helps whiplash patients

Scientific research


Stress

”Relaxing in a floatingtank can be an alternative treatment for reducing stress or smoothing long-term pain. And that with a method that is safe and without any side effects.” –Swedish Psychological Association.

Advantage with floating

Someone said that if you can catch the effects by using REST technique into one single pill, it would soon compete out Valium, Prozac and Viagra altogether. In society today there is a growing consciousness that there are alternatives that are natural solutions without any side effects to health problems. The advantage of REST is that its natural, long termed and summon up.Every time you float you summon up the natural positive benefits from relaxation. In the floating tank the body start to understand what real relaxation feels like. An experience it surely will not forget for a long time. 

New ideas around floating

Entrance. – We have a unique entrance that makes it possible to walk into the tank. No crawling is needed when entering and exiting the floatingtank is necessary. The best solution for entrance if you are weak or have pain in joints or in muscles.

Interior size. – Size matters. It’s only to establish facts. The problem with claustrophobics feelings can occur and in such conditions have the interior size a tremendous dependability. We moved the pump and filter section above the area used for the floater so the whole length is used inside at water level. 

More advantages 

Ventilation. - Our tank has a fan unit that blow in fresh preheated air while you float.
Water heating.
- The heat is on, controlled all the time by microprocessor. The water is not cooled down during long floating pass. 
Price. - Best price in Europe on equal tanks. Manufacturing in series makes it possible to press down the price without loss of quality.

Our Floatingtank

Size. Our floatingtank is made so that we use the same floor area as other manufactures but we use the size inside the tank where it’s needed and therefore we skip the egg shape. Floatingtank size:Length 2.60 mWidth 1,65 m Height ca 1,33m

Technique description. Pump with prefilter, mechanical and double UV filter. Light, controlled heating, speakers and ventilation during the floating occasions. Guarantee material 1 year.

The seven theories of floating

Research has been going on at floatation laboratories for years to investigate how floating achieves its effects. A very complete guide to floating has been written by Michael Hutchinson and the following theories are taken from 'The Book of Floating - Exploring the Private Sea"
· Anti-gravity 
· Brain wave 
· Left brain / right brain 
· Three brain 
· Neurochemical 
· Biofeedback 
· Homeostasis 

Anti-gravity

The buoyancy afforded by the dense Epsom salt solution eliminates the body's specific gravity, bringing the floater close to an experience of total weightlessness. Gravity, which has been estimated to occupy 90 percent of all central nervous system activity, is probably the single largest cause of human health problems - the bad backs, sagging abdomens, aching feet, painful joints, and muscular tension that result from our unique but unnatural upright posture. This theory asserts that, by freeing our brain and skeletal system from gravity, floating liberates vast amounts of energies and large areas of the brain to deal with matter of mind, spirit, and enhanced awareness of internal states.

Brain wave

More interesting than the well known alpha waves generated by the brain in moments of relaxation, are the slower theta waves, which are accompanied by vivid memories, free association, sudden insights, creative inspiration, feeling of serenity and oneness with the universe. It is a mysterious, elusive state, potentially highly productive and enlightening; but experimenters have had a difficult time studying it, and it is hard to maintain, since people tend to fall asleep once they begin generate theta waves. One way of learning to produce theta waves is to perfect the art of meditation. A study of Zen monks conducted by Akira Kazamatsu and Tomio Hirai, in which the monks' brain-waves were charted as they entered the meditative states, indicated that the four meditative plateau's (from alpha to the more sublime theta) "were parallel to the disciples' mental states, and their years spent in Zen training." Those monks with over twenty years of meditative experience generated the greatest amount of theta, the monks were not asleep but mentally alert. However, since many of us are unwilling to spend twenty years of mediation to learn to generate theta waves, it's helpful to know that several recent studies (at Texas A&M and the University at Colorado) have shown that floating increases production of theta waves. Floaters quickly enter the theta state while remaining awake, consciously aware of all the vivid imagery and creative thoughts that pass through their minds, and after getting out of the floatation environment, floaters continue to generate larger amounts of creativity-promoting theta waves for up to three weeks.

Left brain / right brain

The two hemispheres or the neocortex operate in fundamentally different modes. The left hemisphere excels at detail, processing information that is small-scale, requiring fine resolution: it operates analytically, by splitting or dissection. The right hemisphere on the other hand, is good at putting all the pieces together. It operates by pattern recognition - visually, intuitively rapidly absorbing large scale information. Just as in the sunshine of a bright day it is impossible to see the stars, so are the subtle contents of the right hemisphere usually drowned out by the noisy chattering of the dominant verbal/analytical left brain, whose qualities are the more cultivated and valued in our culture. But recent research indicates that floating increases right-brain (or minor hemisphere) function. Floating turns off the external stimuli, plunges us into literal and figurative darkness - then suddenly the entire universe of stars and galaxies is spread out before our eyes. Or as brain researcher Dr. Thomas Budzynski of the University of Colorado put it, "In a floatation environment, the right hemisphere comes out and says, 'Whoopee".

Three brain

In a series of seminal studies produced over the last twenty-five years, Paul MacLean, chief brain researcher at the National Institute for Mental Health (US), has produced convincing evidence that the human brain has three separate physiological layers, each corresponding to a stage in our evolutionary history. In this "Triune Brain Theory," the most ancient layer is called the reptile brain, and it controls basic self-preservative, reproductive and life sustaining functions. Sitting atop the reptile, brain is the iambic system, which MacLean had dubbed the visceral brain, because generates all our emotions. The most recent part of the brain to develop is the "thinking cap" of convoluted gray matter called neocortex, seat of our abstract, cognitive functions; memory, intellect, language, and consciousness. While many of these three separate brains have overlapping functions they are all quite different in chemistry, structure, action, and style. Three brains should be better than one, but unfortunately, due to a ruinous design error, there is insufficient communication and coordination between the neocortex and the two older levels. This lack of communication results in a chronic dissociation between the higher and lower brains, which MacLean calls schizaphysiology, and which we experience in the form of conflicting drives - unconscious and conscious, savage and civilized, lusty and loving, ritualistic and symbolic, rational and verbal. There are times when the levels do act in harmony, as in peak experiences when body and mind unite in exhilarating moments of vitality, when our actions come effortlessly, spontaneously. But it's hard to predict when these perfect moments will occur. Now there is evidence that suggests that, due to heightened internal awareness and decreased physical arousal, floating increases the vertical organisation of the brain, enhancing communication and harmony between the separate levels. Floating, it has been hypothesised, can provide us with peak experiences almost at will.

Neurochemical

Neuroscientists have recently discovered the brain is an endocrine organ that secretes numerous neurochemicals which influence our behavior. Our brains secrete hormones that make us happy, anxious, depressed, shy, sleepy, sexy. Each of us creates different amounts of these various neurochemicals, and those who create, for example, more endorphins - natural opiates - experience more pleasure as a result of a given experience than those who create fewer endorphins. Tests indicate that floating increased the secretion of endorphins at the same time as it reduces the levels of a number of stress-related neurochemicals, such as adrenaline, nordpinephrine, ACTH, and cortisol - substances that can cause tension, anxiety, irritability, and are related to ailments such as heart disease, hypertension and high levels of cholesterol. One other neurochemical theory is the "return of the womb" explanation. Since pregnant women produce up to eight times the normal endorphin levels, the foetus experiences true prenatal bliss. When a floater is suspended in the dense, warm solution, enclosed in darkness, body pulsing rhythmically and brain pumping out endorphins, it's possible that subconscious memories are stirred and profoundly deep associations called up. It is no coincidence that at least one commercial float centre is named "The Womb Room."

Biofeedback

Because of biofeedback research (including Johns Hopkin's researcher John Basmajian's conclusive study of subjects consciously firing off single motor-unit neurons), we now know that humans can learn to exercise conscious control over virtually every cell in their bodies. Processes long thought to be involuntary, such as the rhythm and amplitude of our brain waves, healing, blood pressure, the rate or force of heart contractions, respiratory rate, smooth-muscle tension, and the secretion of hormones and neurotransmitters are now thought to be controllable. The way biofeedback machines work is by enhancing concentration', by focusing on a single, subtle change in the body, which is being amplified by the machine, we are able to shut off our awareness of the external environment. This shutting-off of external stimuli is exactly what the floatation environment does best - almost as if in an "organic" biofeedback machine, in the tank every physical sensation is magnified, and because there is no possibility of outside distraction, we are able to relax deeply and focus at will upon any part or system of the body.

Homeostasis

The human body has an exquisitely sensitive self-monitoring and self-regulating system that is constantly working to maintain the body in homeostasis - an optimal state of balance, harmony, equilibrium and stability. Considered in these terms, we can define stress as a disruption of our internal equilibrium, a disturbance of our natural homeostasis. Research now indicates that many of floating's most powerful effects come from its tendency to return the body to a state of homeostasis. When we view the mind and body as a single system, it becomes clear that external stimuli are constantly militating against the system's equilibrium, every noise, every degree of temperature above or below the body's optimal level, every encounter with other people, everything we see and feel can disrupt our homeostasis. But when we enter the tank, we abruptly stop making constant adjustments to outer stimuli. Since there are no external threats, no pressures to adapt to outside events, the system can devote all its energies to restoring itself./ The normal state, of course, is health, vigour, enthusiasm, and immense pleasure in being alive.

 

© Aivel OÜ

veikolasting@hotmail.com